Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhambisa ulwelo, iimpompo ze turbine ezithe nkqo eziphantsi kwamanzi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi anje ngekhemikhali, ipetroleum, kunye nonyango lwamanzi. Uyilo lwayo olukhethekileyo luvumela umzimba wempompo ukuba untywiliselwe ngokuthe ngqo kulwelo, kwaye i-impeller eqhutywa yimoto inokukhupha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye idlulise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwelo, kubandakanya ulwelo oluphezulu lwe-viscosity kunye nemixube equkethe amasuntswana aqinileyo.

Ufakelo lwe iimpompo ze turbine ezithe nkqo ngaphantsi kwamanzi ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwabo okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo obandisiweyo. Nantsi imiba ebalulekileyo yokuhlohla:

1. Khetha indawo elungileyo:

Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokufakela impompo izinzile, inqanaba, kwaye ugweme imithombo yokungcangcazela.

Kulumkele ukufakela kwiindawo ezifumileyo, ezidlekayo okanye ezinobushushu obuphezulu.

2. Iimeko zokungena kwamanzi:

Qinisekisa ukuba isiziba samanzi sempompo yeinjini yeinjini ethe nkqo engaphantsi kwamanzi ingaphantsi komphezulu wolwelo ukunqanda ukuphefumla umoya.

Umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi kufuneka ube mfutshane kwaye uthe tye kangangoko ukunciphisa ukuchasana nokuhamba kolwelo.

3. Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi:

Khangela umbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokudibanisa kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza.

Umphakamo wokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zenqanaba lolwelo ukuphepha ukugcwala kwempompo.

4. Iintambo zombane:

Qinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane ombane ahambelana nombane olinganisiweyo wempompo kwaye ukhethe intambo efanelekileyo.

Jonga ukuba uqhagamshelo lwentambo luqinile kwaye lugqume kakuhle ukunqanda isekethe emfutshane.

5. Qwalasela:

Qinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza kuzo zonke izitywini kunye noqhagamshelo, kwaye ujonge rhoqo ukuba kufuneka zitshintshwe.

6. Ukuthambisa kunye nokupholisa:

Yongeza ioyile kwinkqubo yokuthambisa impompo ngokweemfuno zomenzi.

Jonga ukuba ulwelo lunokubonelela ngokupholisa okwaneleyo kwimpompo ukunqanda ukufudumeza.

Ukuqhutywa kovavanyo:

Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni, qhuba uvavanyo lokuvavanya ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwempompo.

Jonga ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela kunye notshintsho lobushushu.

Uvavanyo lokuqhuba amanyathelo

Uvavanyo lwempompo yeinjini yeinjini ephantsi kwamanzi linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Oku kulandelayo ngamanyathelo aphambili kunye nezilumkiso zokuqhuba ulingo:

1. Jonga ufakelo:

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqhutywe, jonga ngokucophelela ukufakwa kwempompo, uqinisekise ukuba zonke izidibaniso (unikezelo lwamandla, indawo yokungena kwamanzi, i-drainage, njl.) ziqinile, kwaye akukho manzi avuzayo okanye avuzayo.

2. Ukuzalisa ulwelo:

Qinisekisa ukuba isiziba samanzi sempompo sintywiliselwa kulwelo lwempompo ukunqanda ukungenzi nto. Ulwelo kufuneka luphakame ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukufunxa okuqhelekileyo kwempompo.

3. Ukulungiselela phambi kokuba uqalise:

Qinisekisa ubume bevalve yempompo. Ivalve yokungena kwamanzi kufuneka ivuleke, kwaye ivelufa yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka ivuleke ngokuphakathi ukuvumela ulwelo ukuba luphumele ngaphandle.

4. Qalisa impompo:

Qalisa impompo ngokucothayo kwaye ujonge ukusebenza kwenjini ukuze uqinisekise ukuba indlela yayo yewotshi okanye echasene newotshi iyahambelana nendlela yoyilo lwempompo.

Jonga imeko yokusebenza:

Ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo: Qinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo njengoko kulindelekile.

Ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela: Ingxolo egqithisileyo okanye ukungcangcazela kungabonisa ukusilela kwempompo.

Ubushushu: Jonga ubushushu bempompo ukunqanda ukufudumeza.

Beka esweni ukusebenza kwempompo, kuquka:

Jonga iindawo ezivuzayo:

Jonga imidibaniso eyohlukeneyo kunye nokutywinwa kwempompo malunga nokuvuza ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okulungileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwexesha lokusebenza:

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvavanyo luqhube imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiyure enye. Qwalasela uzinzo kunye nesimo sokusebenza sempompo kwaye uqaphele nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga.

Misa impompo kwaye ujonge:

Emva kokuqhutywa kovavanyo, misa impompo ngokukhuselekileyo, jonga zonke iindibano zokuvuza, kwaye urekhode idatha efanelekileyo yovavanyo.

Ukuqapha

Landela iingcebiso zomenzi: Ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe uvavanyo, funda incwadi yempompo ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yokusebenza enikezwe ngumenzi.

Ukhuseleko kuqala: Nxiba izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuzikhusela, kubandakanywa iiglavu kunye nezibuko, ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Hlala unxibelelana: Ngexesha lovavanyo, qinisekisa ukuba kukho iingcali kwisiza ukujongana naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuvela ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Emva kokuqhutywa kwetyala

Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo lovavanyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo olubanzi kwaye urekhode idatha yokusebenza kunye neengxaki ezifunyenweyo ukwenzela ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kunye nokulungiswa.